2004 University of Michigan KC-135 Team

UMCMC

University of Michigan Characterization of Magnesium Combustion

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'Sponsored by NASA's Johnson Space Center, the Reduced Gravity Student Flight Opportunities Program provides a unique academic experience for undergraduate students to successfully propose, design, fabricate, fly and evaluate a reduced gravity experiment of their choice over the course of a school year. The overall experience includes scientific research, hands-on experimental design, test operations and educational/public outreach activities.'

~Reduced Gravity Student Flight Opportunities Webpage

 

 

 

News and Updates

All our hard work paid off with a successful flight week in Houston, Texas!  Click here to view pictures of our flight preparation and actual flights.  Preparation included classroom training, a hypobaric chamber run, and a 'test readiness review' to assess the safety level of all participating experiments.  Photos of the University of Michigan team can be found under the following links (Look for the University of Michigan flag on the plane!):

March 5 Chamber Group A

March 8 TRR

March 11 ZGSC Flight and March 12 ZGSC Flight

We achieved three successful experimental runs on each flight and are currently in the process of analyzing our data and preparing a final report for NASA.  Please contact us with any outreach ideas, or if you are an undergraduate student who wants to participate in next year's reduced gravity program. 

 

THANK YOU to all our generous sponsors!  Without your support, our team would not have made it to Houston to participate in this once in a lifetime opportunity. 

The UMCMC team would also like to extend a special thank you to the following people:

Professor Margaret Wooldridge, our technical advisor
Chris Chartier, Technician
Dave McLean, Technician
Eric Kirk, Technician
Tom Griffin, Technician

 

 

Experiment Overview

This experiment will study and characterize the novel combustion system of solid phase magnesium-iodine metal combustion in carbon dioxide gas under microgravity conditions.  It is predicted that the addition of iodine as a catalyst to this system will generate more steady combustion rates and yield improved combustion behavior for this system. 

Flame buoyancy caused by the presence of gravity introduces an intrusive diffusion effect into the Mg-CO2 combustion system, yielding burn times twice as fast as those in microgravity [Branch et al., 2001].  Because our study intends to characterize Mg-CO2 combustion for application on Mars, it is absolutely crucial that our experiment is run at reduced gravity conditions to yield a clearer understanding of the Mg-CO2 combustion process and the associated effects iodine generates as a catalyst in the system.  With the removal of the buoyancy diffusion effects caused by the presence of gravity, we can also determine the essential fundamental reaction rates.  The KC-135A can be used to simulate both microgravity and gravity conditions on the surface of Mars.  Both of these conditions are necessary for characterizing our system and cannot be readily generated on earth at sufficiently long test times. 

It is our hypothesis that the addition of solid phase iodine to magnesium metal as a catalyst in Mg-CO2 combustion will desirably steady the combustion process and enhance conversion efficiencies. 

 

 

 

Faculty Advisors
Margaret Wooldridge Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering
Pete Washabaugh Professor, Department of Aerospace Engineering
 
 
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Last Updated:  April 08, 2004